Presentation
In the case presented herein (, ,, ,, ,,, Fig 10 ), the common iliac veins are also absent. [pubs.rsna.org]
In summary, this particular case of congenital absence of IVC is unique due to the fact that no other cardiac and/or abdominal visceral anomalies are present. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
In this pictorial essay, we present the ultrasound findings obtained in 8 patients with high deep venous thrombosis and inferior vena cava anomaly (absence of a segment), compared with images obtained by angio-computed tomography or magnetic resonance [semanticscholar.org]
The treatment will be discussed in the light of the present exiguous literature and the reported cases [jamanetwork.com]
Treatment
The treatment will be discussed in the light of the present exiguous literature and the reported cases [jamanetwork.com]
The cases pelvic varicose veins pelvic under hemodynamic suspicion undergo a selective pelvic phlebography with the purpose of confirming both the diagnosis and treatment in the same process. [pesquisa.bvsalud.org]
Surgical treatment of venous malformations in Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2000;32:840- 847. [phlebolymphology.org]
Persistent and recurrent postsurgical varicoceles: venographic anatomy and treatment with N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008;19:539-545. Castro-Iglesias AM, Diaz-Bermudez J, Gago-Ferreiro C, Noya-Castro A. [medigraphic.com]
Etiology
Embryogenesis of the IVC To better understand the etiology of IVC and renal vein anomalies, a concise review of the embryogenesis of the IVC is warranted. [pubs.rsna.org]