Presentation
Aspirin and anti-inflammatory medicines should also be avoided if nausea or stomach pain is present, as these can aggravate acute gastritis caused by alcohol, but antacids can be useful. 72 Go to the body effects section for more information on the short [alcohol.org.nz]
Toxins Ethanol, the alcoholic present in alcoholic drinks, is a toxin that passes into the bloodstream and gets distributed around the body, causing damage and irritation to cells. [news-medical.net]
Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a popular remedy for headaches, and is present in many over-the-counter painkillers. [chemistryviews.org]
Read more: Here's why champagne and prosecco make you feel drunker than normal wine According to the researcher, we know of various different Gaba receptor subtypes present in nerve cells in different parts of the brain, including glutamate, serotonin [insider.com]
It directly enhances the activity of two key enzymes that are present within phase one and two of liver detoxification. It is the ideal solution for building up your tolerance too. [pukkaherbs.com]
Entire Body System
- Swelling
Your blood vessels narrow, restricting the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain, which then tries to compensate by dilating its blood vessels, which can cause swelling. [iflscience.com]
Avoid acetaminophen (Tylenol) at all costs — it can overtax your already hard-working liver, leading to dangerous swelling or even liver failure. Avoid unpalatable “recipes” that combine such ingredients as eggs, raw fish, Tabasco and sausage. [hopkinsmedicine.org]
Out of all the organs that are damaged by heavy alcohol use, the liver often suffers the most, typically through alcoholic hepatitis which involves swelling, pain and cirrhosis (irreversible scarring of liver) affects between 15%-30% of the people who [pulsus.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Diarrhea
Including but not limited to: headache, nausea, sensitivity to light and noise, lethargy, dysphoria, diarrhea and thirst, typically after the intoxicating effect of the alcohol begins to wear off. [alcohol.stanford.edu]
A hangover can also cause difficulty concentrating, sensitivity to light and noise, thirst, diarrhea, and lethargy. Psychological effects may include feelings of irritable, depressed, or anxious. [news-medical.net]
Sometimes the only signs of this life-threatening disease are diarrhea and vomiting, being easily mistaken for the hangover-induced diarrhea combo. [alcorehab.org]
Physiologically, it's a group effort: Diarrhea, fatigue, headache, nausea, and shaking are the classic symptoms. [health.harvard.edu]
Gastrointestinal disturbances: loss of appetite, stomach ache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. [educalcool.qc.ca]
- Abdominal Pain
Any or all of these factors can result in the upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting experienced during a hangover. [thoughtco.com]
These effects taken together can contribute to the stomach and abdominal pains, nausea, and vomiting typical of a hangover. [chemistryviews.org]
Alcohol can also produce fatty liver, gastric acid, and pancreatic and intestinal secretions, all of which can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. [verywellmind.com]
Alcohol can irritate the lining of your stomach, which can make any hangover-induced nausea, abdominal pain, or vomiting worse, says Boris. [womenshealthmag.com]
Stomach Pains The alcohol irritates the stomach lining and intestines, causing inflammation. This coupled with the gastric acid and pancreatic secretions that alcohol causes, results in vomiting, nausea, and other abdominal pain. [theshotx.com]
Cardiovascular
- Palpitations
Increased activity in the sympathetic nervous system: increased systolic blood pressure, rapid heart rate (tachycardia), palpitations, tremors and perspiration. Sensory-perceptual symptoms: dizziness and hyper-sensitivity to sound and light. [educalcool.qc.ca]
Usually wake up with heart palpitations, nausea, sweating, headache etc. used twice so far and I have only woken up tired. [amazon.com]
You may notice weakness, shortness of breath, and heart palpitations. Tempted to ignore the signs? Don’t. Though it can come and go, atrial fibrillation is serious: It can lead to blood clots, stroke, and heart failure. [alcohol.org]
If you drank enough coffee to speed up your metabolism enough to effect the processing of alcohol you'd give yourself heart palpitations and the side effects of mega-dosing on caffeine would dwarf the side effects of your hangover. [lifehacker.com]
Skin
- Flushing
This results in more reddening of the skin ("“Asian flush”) and hangovers at lower amounts of alcohol. People prone to migraines tend to have more problems with hangovers. [hopkinsmedicine.org]
Signs include skin flushes and a feeling of being either wound up or very sleepy. Mood changes and anxiety often follow. Sleep disruption. [health.clevelandclinic.org]
"When alcohol breaks down, our bodies recognize that those congeners are toxic, and the kidney tries to flush them out, so it's pulling water from our bodies to dispose of them," he explains. [food52.com]
If you bypass that rule and wake up groggy the next morning, drink up to rehydrate and flush the impurities from your system. Drink other fluids, too. Remember: Water isn’t enough. [everydayhealth.com]
Isotonic drinks can help you re-hydrate quicker, while water will flush toxins out of your body. [thesun.co.uk]
- Ulcer
Chronic use of these drugs can lead to stomach ulcers. Some doctors caution against taking ibuprofen on an empty stomach for this reason. Do antacids help? Antacids work by neutralizing the stomach acid to relieve an upset stomach. [medicalnewstoday.com]
Neurologic
- Dizziness
Sensory-perceptual symptoms: dizziness and hyper-sensitivity to sound and light. Sleep: general reduction in the amount of sleep and, paradoxically, an increase in slow-wave sleep. [educalcool.qc.ca]
It is the dehydration that causes many of the symptoms of a hangover, including thirst, dizziness and light headedness. [healthdirect.gov.au]
Symptoms of dehydration may include dry mouth, thirst, dizziness and headache. 5. Gastrointestinal effects Alcohol can cause inflammation of your stomach lining (gastritis), leading to nausea, vomiting and stomach pain. [mydr.com.au]
Dehydration is one of the main causes of headaches, dizziness, and, of course, thirst. Gastrointestinal effects. Alcohol causes irritation and increases acid production in your digestive system. [healthline.com]
Alcohol causes hangover symptoms through dehydration (which causes thirst, dizziness and weakness), irritation of the stomach and liver (which causes nausea, vomiting and stomach pain), low blood sugar (which causes fatigue and mood changes), and disturbance [alcohol.org.nz]
- Forgetful
Or just forget the whole thing and order a pizza. Come on, you know you want to. [dollarshaveclub.com]
He relates this to pain recall, citing people who “forget” the pain of childbirth after time passes as an example. [self.com]
Moreover, many people forget to eat when they drink, further lowering their blood sugar. Toast and juice is a way to gently nudge levels back to normal. 4. Avoid darker-colored alcoholic beverages. [health.harvard.edu]
- Stupor
At higher concentrations in the blood, hiccups, vertigo, confusion, lethargy, memory “blackouts,” vomiting, stupor, coma, slowed breathing and even death can result. [hopkinsmedicine.org]
- Memory Impairment
Memory and psychomotor impairment during alcohol intoxication has been consistently reported. [pulsus.com]
Workup
Serum
- Hypoglycemia
Alcohol-induced hypoglycemia generally occurs after binge drinking over several days in alcoholics who have not been eating. [thoughtco.com]
Hypoglycemia Drinking too much alcohol can cause a low blood sugar level, which leads to weakness, light-headedness, tiredness, and a lack of co-ordination. [news-medical.net]
Hypoglycemia and Acidosis A drop in the NAD + /NADH ratio has far-reaching consequences for metabolism in general. [chemistryviews.org]
Because of the increased NADH production during metabolism of ethanol, excess of that substance causes hypoglycemia. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Low blood sugar A significant number of hangover symptoms are also those of hypoglycemia. This is no coincidence. Most of the alcohol a person drinks is processed by the liver, a remarkable organ that, among other things, produces glucose. [educalcool.qc.ca]
Treatment
Up to now, no effective hangover treatment is available 7. However, the majority of drinkers however would welcome the availability of an effective hangover treatment 8. [openaccesspub.org]
This review highlights that although many treatments are proffered for hangover, very few have been tested in randomized trials. [medscape.com]
Hangover Assessment and Treatment The absence of a standard instrument for hangover assessment makes comparison of treatments difficult (15). [annals.org]
Epidemiology
Symptoms of Alcohol Hangover Economic and Epidemiologic Significance Although hangover might be considered trivial—just deserts for the overindulgent—it has substantial economic consequences. [annals.org]
Pathophysiology
An imbalance of immune system in particular of cytokine metabolism has been identified as playing a role in pathophysiology of the hangover state. [pulsus.com]
Abstract Purpose: To review the cause, pathophysiologic characteristics, cost, and treatment of alcohol-induced hangover. [annals.org]
Prevention
Preventing Hangovers To prevent hangovers then (aside from drinking less), we need to mitigate the effects of these four factors: vasopressin reduction, dehydration, congener consumption, and acetaldehyde production. [nateliason.com]
Despite various over-the-counter pills and tablets that claim to prevent hangovers, the only guaranteed way to prevent a hangover is to avoid alcohol. [mayoclinic.org]
What happens is that alcohol prevents the brain from having automatic responses such as the gag reflex, preventing the person from being able to vomit. Choking on one’s vomit can lead to death by asphyxiation. [alcorehab.org]
Avoid alcohol completely to prevent hangovers. If you have a hangover, consider the following for relief: Certain measures, such as fruit juice or honey, have been recommended to treat a hangover. [medlineplus.gov]