Presentation
He presented six days after having a full-length leg plaster cast removed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Presentation May present with a knee effusion and pain. There may be an avulsion of the tibial attachment of the ACL. MRI is usually needed to evaluate the injury. [patient.info]
Although low bone density may be present concurrently, it is not the underlying cause of subchondral insufficiency fractures in the majority of patients. [casereports.bmj.com]
The patient in present image suffered this injury after he tripped on a banana peel. The patient has been operated with tension band wiring and is mobile with crutches now. [boneandspine.com]
This broken kneecap t shirt makes the perfect get well soon present or recovery gift for the fractured knee surgery survivor in your life. [amazon.com]
Entire Body System
- Falling
Jury Puts No Fault on Her For Falling The jury put zero blame on the lady for falling. [justinziegler.net]
They happen during falls, eg. falls from the bicycle or motorcycle, falls after slipping on ice, but they are also common after car accidents. [videoreha.com]
Sports injuries, automobile accidents and falls are the most common causes of this knee injury. Dr. [sportssurgerychicago.com]
Common Causes of Knee Fractures Falls, accidents, and other types of trauma commonly cause knee fractures. [muirortho.com]
This happens when you fall while walking or playing sports or during motor vehicle accidents. [medanta.org]
- Swelling
Swelling: Swelling and bruising around the front of the knee is typical of a patella fracture. Often, as days go by, the swelling extends down the leg and even into the foot. [verywellhealth.com]
The knee joint will swell up and your range of movement will be limited by the swelling and pain as well as by any mechanical damage that has occurred as a result of the fracture. [freemanmfg.com]
Raise your knee above the level of your hips to reduce swelling. [fracturecare.co.uk]
Falling Sporting accidents Repeated stress (excessive activity) Cancer or infection Poor bone quality due to old age Muscle contractions (rare instances) Symptoms of a Knee Fracture Some of the common symptoms of knee fractures include: Extreme pain Swelling [hincheyshoulderandelbow.com]
Until help arrives, try not to move the knee, and apply ice to the injured area to keep swelling down. Treatment for a fractured knee will depend on the severity of the injury, and the location of the broken bone(s). [muirortho.com]
- Severe Pain
Treatment may include immobilization, rehabilitation, pain medication, and/or knee reconstructive surgery. Symptoms of a Knee Fracture Symptoms of a fractured knee include severe pain, swelling, and visible deformity. [muirortho.com]
Signs of a Patella Fracture Patella fractures can cause severe pain and difficulty walking. Some of the more common symptoms of this injury include: Pain: Patella fractures are generally quite uncomfortable. [verywellhealth.com]
Symptoms may include: Severe pain in and around the kneecap Swelling Pain when moving the knee in both directions Difficulty extending the leg or doing a straight-leg raise A deformed appearance of the knee due to the fractured pieces Tenderness when [cedars-sinai.org]
Signs and symptoms Signs and symptoms of a growth plate injury include: Inability to move or put pressure on the injured extremity Severe pain or discomfort that prevents the use of an arm or leg Inability to continue playing after a sudden injury because [knee.ae]
It can lead to severe pain in the elbow and numbness in the hand. Fractures are more common in children due to their physical activities as well as their bone properties. [pioneerpeak.com]
- Inflammation
Tendonitis or inflammation in the knee is known as patellar tendinitis. This is an injury to the tendon that connects the kneecap to the shinbone. [medicalnewstoday.com]
A belief that came in handy when inflammation needed to be kept in check during her post surgery recovery. Kathy’s formal education includes a degree in Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation. [x10therapy.com]
- Swollen Knee
Occult Knee Dislocation Take Home Don’t send home patients who tell you that it felt like their knee popped out of place and they have a big swollen knee with laxity in multiple directions on exam, until you’re sure they haven’t had a vascular injury [emergencymedicinecases.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Nausea
[…] on use of medications and analgesics Complications of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Knee As with any surgery, some of the potential complications of an ORIF procedure may include: Bleeding Infection Anesthetic reactions such as fever, nausea [hincheyshoulderandelbow.com]
Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have new or worse nausea or vomiting. You have new or worse pain. Your foot is cool or pale or changes colour. You have tingling, weakness, or numbness in your toes. [myhealth.alberta.ca]
- Vomiting
Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have new or worse nausea or vomiting. You have new or worse pain. Your foot is cool or pale or changes colour. You have tingling, weakness, or numbness in your toes. [myhealth.alberta.ca]
Musculoskeletal
- Knee Pain
Knee pain following a Patella fracture is quite common, even after the fracture has healed. Many people find that a Knee Brace or Support helps to provide warmth and alleviates their knee pain symptoms. [physioroom.com]
Platform/Mobile-bearing Knees Runner’s Knee (Patellofemoral Pain) Surgical Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee The Knee Total Knee Replacement Unstable Kneecap Viscosupplementation Treatment for Arthritis [koc-pa.com]
The primary outcomes were patient-rated knee function and knee pain, and major adverse outcomes. [cochrane.org]
By 26 months after the injury, she tolerated independent walking with a fabric knee support but still experienced mild posterolateral knee pain and numbness on prolonged standing. [casereports.bmj.com]
- Osteoporosis
Thinning of the bone due to osteoporosis in the elderly can cause the bone to break easily. Overuse injuries are common cause of stress fractures in athletes. [desertorthocenter.com]
Additionally, people who have osteoporosis or cancer may have weakened bones that are more likely to break. [muirortho.com]
Prevention To prevent knee fractures, you must be: Careful when you walk or play on slippery surfaces Be extra careful if you are old and have other disorders of the bones like osteoporosis Exercise mildly to improve your strength and body balance How [medanta.org]
Malnutrition and osteoporosis can also leave athletes at risk for tibial plateau fractures. [webmd.com]
For example, in those who engage in high impact sports or who have certain conditions, such as osteoporosis. [medicalnewstoday.com]
- Joint Effusion
Usually, there is a large joint effusion or hemarthrosis. [radiopaedia.org]
- Contusion
This likely represents bony resorption secondary to bone contusion to this region. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Neurologic
- Unable to Walk
[…] to walk. [1] Complications may include injury to the tibia, femur, or knee ligaments. [2] It typically results from a hard blow to the front of the knee or falling on the knee. [1] Occasionally it may occur from a strong contraction of the thigh muscles [en.wikipedia.org]
Treatment
[…] for a Knee Fracture Non-Surgical Treatment Non-surgical treatment options would include use of casts and braces to hold the fractured knee in position, restricting movement and weight bearing. [hincheyshoulderandelbow.com]
Treatment of Patella Fracture The treatment of patellar fracture depends upon the severity and nature of the fracture. Non-surgical treatment Non-surgical treatment can be used when the patella has not been fragmented or displaced. [tucsonroboticjointreplacement.com]
Treatment The treatment of patellar fracture depends upon the severity and nature of the fracture. Non-surgical treatment Non-surgical treatment can be used when the patella has not been fragmented or displaced. [michaelswankmd.com]
Prognosis
Knee fracture and dislocation prognosis The prognosis is good for patellar and tibial spine or tubercle fractures. The prognosis is not as favourable for tibial plateau and femoral condylar fractures. [patient.info]
Treatment and prognosis Treatment is determined by the amount of displacement of the fracture and whether the extensor mechanism of the knee is intact or disrupted. [radiopaedia.org]
[…] ligaments [2] Types Stable, displaced, comminuted, open [1] Causes Trauma to the front of the knee [1] Diagnostic method Based on symptom, confirmed with X-rays. [3] Differential diagnosis Bipartite patella [3] Treatment Casting, splinting, surgery [2] Prognosis [en.wikipedia.org]
Factors influencing the prognosis. JBJS Br 1970; 52: 676-87. full article. 1 cm step off threshold for treatment. 6) Lansinger O et al. Tibial condylar fractures. A twenty-year follow-up. [bonetalks.com]
Proximal blood supply may be compromised Usually as a result of hyper-flexion of the knee Marginal: As a result of a fall on the knee Vertical/longitudinal Lower/upper pole Osteochondral Sleeve (only in paediatric patients) [2] [3] [12] [14] [15] [16] The prognosis [physio-pedia.com]
Etiology
Complications stiffness weak extensor mechanism degenerative disease of the patellofemoral joint Etiology There are different causes of patella fracture: direct blow to patella, e.g. dashboard injury (high energy) or fall onto the patella (low energy) [radiopaedia.org]
Epidemiology/Etiology In a recent study, the average mortality rate at one year after patella fractures was 2.8%, increasing to 6.2% in the geriatric population. [physio-pedia.com]
Epidemiology
Epidemiologic comparisons of soccer-related injuries presenting to emergency departments and reported within high school and collegiate settings. Inj Epidemiol. 2017; 4 (1):19. [ PMC free article ] [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 3. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology/Etiology In a recent study, the average mortality rate at one year after patella fractures was 2.8%, increasing to 6.2% in the geriatric population. [physio-pedia.com]
Prevention
How can I help prevent a knee fracture? Most knee fractures are caused by accidents that are not easy to prevent. However, here are some things that can help prevent injury: Wear shoes that fit well and give good support. [summitmedicalgroup.com]
This is to prevent later complications due to osteoarthritis of the Patello-Femoral joint (the joint between the knee cap and the thigh bone). [physioroom.com]
Injuries cannot always be prevented, but you may be able to help prevent a knee fracture by following these guidelines: Wear proper, correctly fitting shoes when you exercise. [kpjampang.com]
Nothing could have prevented the fracture, but Dr. Caronis says, in general, youth sports injuries are on the rise. “Kids are training and playing sports with more intensity,” he says. [ahchealthenews.com]
Prevention To prevent knee fractures, you must be: Careful when you walk or play on slippery surfaces Be extra careful if you are old and have other disorders of the bones like osteoporosis Exercise mildly to improve your strength and body balance How [medanta.org]