Oral candidiasis typically presents with white, creamy patches on the oral mucosa. These patches can be wiped off, often leaving a red, raw, and sometimes bleeding surface. Patients may experience discomfort, a burning sensation, or a cottony feeling in the mouth. In severe cases, it can cause difficulty swallowing or a loss of taste. Infants may become irritable or have trouble feeding.

Diagnosing oral candidiasis usually involves a clinical examination of the mouth. A healthcare provider may scrape off a small sample of the lesions for microscopic examination to confirm the presence of Candida. In some cases, further tests may be conducted to identify underlying conditions contributing to the infection, such as diabetes or immune deficiencies.

Treatment for oral candidiasis involves antifungal medications, which can be administered in various forms, including lozenges, tablets, or liquid suspensions. Common antifungal agents include nystatin, clotrimazole, and fluconazole. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the infection and the patient's overall health. Maintaining good oral hygiene and addressing any underlying conditions are also crucial components of treatment.

The prognosis for oral candidiasis is generally good, especially when treated promptly and effectively. Most cases resolve with appropriate antifungal therapy. However, recurrent infections may occur in individuals with persistent risk factors, such as those with compromised immune systems or poorly controlled diabetes. Long-term management may be necessary for these patients.

Oral candidiasis is caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungi, which are normally present in small amounts in the mouth and other parts of the body. Factors that can disrupt the balance of microorganisms and lead to overgrowth include antibiotic use, corticosteroid inhalers, diabetes, immunosuppressive conditions, and poor oral hygiene. Infants and the elderly are more susceptible due to their developing or weakened immune systems.

Oral candidiasis is a common condition, particularly among certain populations. It is frequently seen in infants, affecting up to 5% of newborns. The prevalence increases in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy. Older adults, especially those with dentures, are also at higher risk.

The pathophysiology of oral candidiasis involves the overgrowth of Candida species in the oral cavity. Normally, the immune system and the natural flora of the mouth keep Candida in check. However, when the balance is disrupted, Candida can proliferate, leading to infection. The fungi adhere to the epithelial cells in the mouth, forming biofilms that contribute to the characteristic lesions.

Preventing oral candidiasis involves maintaining good oral hygiene, such as regular brushing and flossing, and using antiseptic mouthwashes. For individuals using inhaled corticosteroids, rinsing the mouth after use can help reduce the risk. Managing underlying health conditions, such as diabetes, and avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use can also help prevent the development of oral thrush.

Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection of the mouth caused by Candida overgrowth. It presents with white lesions and can cause discomfort. Diagnosis is typically clinical, supported by microscopic examination. Treatment involves antifungal medications and addressing underlying risk factors. While the prognosis is generally good, prevention through good oral hygiene and health management is key.

Oral candidiasis, or oral thrush, is a common mouth infection caused by a fungus. It appears as white patches in the mouth and can cause discomfort. It's more common in babies, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems. Treatment is usually straightforward with antifungal medications. Keeping your mouth clean and managing health conditions can help prevent it. If you notice symptoms, consult your healthcare provider for advice and treatment.